PSI

Early, pre-packaged treatment of Pneumonia

Early diagnosis and treatment with simple antibiotics can prevent a large proportion of deaths caused by pneumonia. Recognizing symptoms of pneumonia is the first step in reducing deaths among children under five. Once caregivers are able to recognize symptoms, creating access to treatment by providing the appropriate antibiotics in the correct dosage is essential to save lives.

PSI has developed pre-packaged therapy kits that will be provided through private sector pharmacies and clinics to treat pneumonia in children under five. Pre-packaged treatment kits will contain cotrimoxazole, with the correct dosages for children from 2-12 months and for children one to five years old. These kits have been designed for easy administration by the caregiver at home and clear instructions in local language and simple illustrations so that illiterate people may also be able to understand the dosing instructions.

Improving Pneumonia diagnostics and treatment

A comprehensive communications strategy is needed to create awareness of the availability of effective treatment products and to improve ability of caregivers to recognize the symptoms of pneumonia, as well as motivate them to promptly seek care and complete the full treatment.

Critical to this approach is the engagement of community health workers, private sector health providers, pharmacy owners and attendants, who need to be trained in the clinical assessment, classification and treatment of pneumonia.

For more information, please visit WHO Programme on Child and Adolescent Health and Development.

With $5 dollars, PSI can purchase antibiotics to treat 20 children.

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Health Areas: Child Survival, HIV, Respiratory Illness