{"id":3759,"date":"2009-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psi2030.wpengine.com\/key-interventions-save-childrens-lives-in-myanmar\/"},"modified":"2018-05-22T22:26:55","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T22:26:55","slug":"key-interventions-save-childrens-lives-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/news\/key-interventions-save-childrens-lives-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Interven\u00e7\u00f5es-chave salvam a vida das crian\u00e7as em Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Setenta por cento das crian\u00e7as de Myanmar com menos de 5 anos vivem em zonas rurais e s\u00e3o, por isso, altamente suscept\u00edveis a doen\u00e7as diarreicas, pneumonia e outras doen\u00e7as respirat\u00f3rias agudas, que s\u00e3o as principais causas de morte entre as crian\u00e7as com menos de 5 anos no pa\u00eds. Os po\u00e7os escavados, os po\u00e7os tubulares, os lagos, os rios e os ribeiros s\u00e3o as principais fontes de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel em Myanmar, o que leva a um elevado consumo de \u00e1gua contaminada.<\/p>\n<p>Para combater os efeitos devastadores destas doen\u00e7as nas crian\u00e7as, a PSI\/Mianmar criou uma rede de prestadores de cuidados de sa\u00fade de qualidade, conhecida como a rede de franquias Sun Quality Health. Embora a rede tenha sido inicialmente criada para oferecer servi\u00e7os de planeamento familiar, come\u00e7ou desde ent\u00e3o a concentrar-se noutras doen\u00e7as priorit\u00e1rias no pa\u00eds, como a tuberculose e a pneumonia. Os membros da rede Sun Quality Health s\u00e3o m\u00e9dicos de cl\u00ednica geral licenciados que trabalham a tempo inteiro nas suas cl\u00ednicas para servir popula\u00e7\u00f5es de baixos rendimentos e s\u00e3o formados de acordo com diretrizes nacionais e internacionais.<\/p>\n<p>A PSI criou tamb\u00e9m uma segunda rede em Myanmar para aumentar a cobertura geogr\u00e1fica atrav\u00e9s de uma maior penetra\u00e7\u00e3o rural. Esta nova rede, designada Sun Primary Health, \u00e9 composta por trabalhadores de sa\u00fade formados nas aldeias que est\u00e3o ligados a franquias existentes na sua rede irm\u00e3, a Sun Quality Health.<\/p>\n<p>Atrav\u00e9s destas redes, a PSI\/Myanmar consegue chegar a um n\u00famero significativo de pessoas nas zonas urbanas e rurais com produtos, servi\u00e7os e informa\u00e7\u00f5es que salvam vidas e que ajudam a manter as crian\u00e7as e as suas fam\u00edlias vivas. Nos dois anos desde que as redes come\u00e7aram a abordar a pneumonia, a PSI\/Myanmar formou 767 m\u00e9dicos em \u00e1reas urbanas e 788 trabalhadores comunit\u00e1rios de sa\u00fade em \u00e1reas rurais no tratamento da pneumonia.<\/p>\n<p>Foram ainda formados mais m\u00e9dicos para o tratamento de doen\u00e7as diarreicas. Os retalhistas de medicamentos receberam forma\u00e7\u00e3o em gest\u00e3o da diarreia e, at\u00e9 \u00e0 data, um total de 324 retalhistas est\u00e3o a distribuir kits de tratamento da diarreia. Uma vez formados, todos os fornecedores recebem manuais de refer\u00eancia e outros materiais de apoio.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, a PSI\/Mianmar implementou um programa de tratamento de \u00e1gua para uso dom\u00e9stico para incentivar as popula\u00e7\u00f5es-alvo a tratar a sua \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel, ajudando-as a evitar doen\u00e7as nocivas transmitidas pela \u00e1gua. Em 2008, a PSI\/Mianmar assegurou que a solu\u00e7\u00e3o de tratamento de \u00e1gua para uso dom\u00e9stico WaterGuard estivesse dispon\u00edvel num total de 2.435 pontos de venda em 238 munic\u00edpios.<\/p>\n<h3>O tratamento correto<\/h3>\n<p>A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de tratamento eficaz para a pneumonia e a doen\u00e7a diarreica em Myanmar \u00e9 fundamental. Estima-se que uma crian\u00e7a em Myanmar tenha sete epis\u00f3dios de infec\u00e7\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias agudas por ano e que apenas 15% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o tenha acesso a \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel de uma fonte canalizada.<\/p>\n<p>O pacote de tratamento da pneumonia que a PSI distribui em Myanmar cont\u00e9m a quantidade ideal para um tratamento de um curso, de acordo com as Diretrizes da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial de Sa\u00fade (OMS) e da UNICEF para as Doen\u00e7as Respirat\u00f3rias Agudas nos Pa\u00edses em Desenvolvimento. O tratamento \u00e9 de f\u00e1cil utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, com comprimidos dispers\u00edveis pr\u00e9-embalados e antibi\u00f3ticos aromatizados. Para a diarreia, o KIT Orasel de marca cont\u00e9m uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o comprovada de uma dose de comprimidos dispers\u00edveis de zinco (10 comprimidos dispers\u00edveis de 20 mg cada) e duas saquetas de sais de reidrata\u00e7\u00e3o oral de baixa osmolaridade, tal como recomendado pela OMS e pela UNICEF. Este tratamento \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo atrav\u00e9s da rede Sun Quality Health, bem como atrav\u00e9s de canais retalhistas e grossistas.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","related_countries":[],"related_projects":[],"news_category":[],"health-area":[],"capabilities-and-cross-cutting":[],"class_list":["post-3759","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seventy percent of Myanmar\u2019s children under 5 live in rural areas and are therefore highly susceptible to diarrheal disease, pneumonia and other acute respiratory illnesses, which are the primary causes of death among children under 5 in the country. 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