{"id":61879,"date":"2024-05-18T06:52:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T10:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/?post_type=plusproject-site&p=61879"},"modified":"2024-05-22T14:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T18:53:48","slug":"approaches","status":"publish","type":"plusproject","link":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/plusproject\/approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Abordagens"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Abordagens<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Co-Design <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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At the start of the Plus Project, the country specific models of PMC were not yet designed, but instead were developed through a country-led co-design process completed in late 2021 for Benin, Cameroon and Cote d\u2019Ivoire and for Mozambique in 2022. Through a four-day national-level co-design workshop, the project brought together key stakeholders to co-design the PMC model to be implemented in each country under the Plus Project.<\/p>

Please see the Pa\u00edses<\/a> section to explore the different models co-designed for each country.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O processo de co-conce\u00e7\u00e3o consistiu em v\u00e1rias etapas, incluindo:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u2022 Mapeamento dos intervenientes para melhor os compreender e os seus diferentes pap\u00e9is
\u2022 Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o pelos representantes do NMCP, do EPI e da CSO para analisar e preparar os dados relevantes a apresentar nos semin\u00e1rios (incluindo a Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional da Mal\u00e1ria, dados de cobertura do EPI, etc.)
\u2022 Trabalhar com o Swiss TPH na modeliza\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto de diferentes cen\u00e1rios de PMC para orientar a equipa do projeto e para partilhar com os participantes durante o semin\u00e1rio
\u2022 Realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma reuni\u00e3o pr\u00e9via de dois dias da equipa de facilita\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo com os parceiros do NMCP, antes do semin\u00e1rio para rever todas as sess\u00f5es, adaptar-se ao contexto do pa\u00eds e praticar as atividades participativas a realizar durante o semin\u00e1rio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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02<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de evid\u00eancias <\/span> <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tO projeto realizar\u00e1 um pacote de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es para gerar evid\u00eancias do impacto, da viabilidade operacional, da efic\u00e1cia, da efetividade e da rela\u00e7\u00e3o custo-efic\u00e1cia dos diferentes modelos de PMC implementados no Benim, nos Camar\u00f5es, na Costa do Marfim e em Mo\u00e7ambique. Estas evid\u00eancias ser\u00e3o utilizadas pelos governos destes pa\u00edses - e de outros pa\u00edses onde a mal\u00e1ria \u00e9 end\u00e9mica - para tomarem decis\u00f5es sobre onde e como aumentar a PMC nos seus pa\u00edses. As avalia\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o conduzidas pela London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) em parceria com parceiros de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o locais, incluindo o Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou CREC no Benim, o Fobang Institutes for Innovations in Science and Technology (FINISTECH) nos Camar\u00f5es, o Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique (INSP) na Costa do Marfime o CISM em Mo\u00e7ambique, bem como a Universidade de Copenhaga. A LSHTM tamb\u00e9m realizar\u00e1 um conjunto limitado de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es em tr\u00eas pa\u00edses adicionais - RDC, Gana e Z\u00e2mbia - com parceiros que incluem o TDRC na Z\u00e2mbia, para melhorar a base geral de evid\u00eancias e fornecer a estes pa\u00edses informa\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar sobre a sua pr\u00f3pria poss\u00edvel ado\u00e7\u00e3o da PMC. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As avalia\u00e7\u00f5es no \u00e2mbito do Projeto Plus inserem-se em cinco categorias e dar\u00e3o resposta \u00e0s quest\u00f5es que se seguem. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvalia\u00e7\u00e3o da ado\u00e7\u00e3o e da recetividade das pol\u00edticas<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
  • Qual \u00e9 o grau de recetividade dos decisores pol\u00edticos dos tr\u00eas pa\u00edses em causa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 PMC?<\/li>
  • Que evid\u00eancias e outros factores promoveriam e facilitariam a ado\u00e7\u00e3o nacional de uma pol\u00edtica de PMC?<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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    • Que propor\u00e7\u00e3o de crian\u00e7as com menos de dois anos de idade recebe o n\u00famero-alvo de doses de PMC?<\/li>\n
    • Qual \u00e9 a efic\u00e1cia dos diferentes modelos de presta\u00e7\u00e3o de PMC (incluindo a equidade de acesso, a aceitabilidade e a viabilidade)?<\/li>\n
    • Qual \u00e9 o impacto nos sistemas atrav\u00e9s dos quais a PMC \u00e9 realizada e nas interven\u00e7\u00f5es com as quais \u00e9 realizado em conjunto?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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      • Qual \u00e9 o efeito protetor da PMC contra a mal\u00e1ria cl\u00ednica, a mal\u00e1ria grave e a anemia?<\/li>\n
      • Qual \u00e9 a incid\u00eancia de mal\u00e1ria em crian\u00e7as com menos de 2 anos de idade nas \u00e1reas de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da PMC em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com as \u00e1reas de controlo?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvalia\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
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        • Quais s\u00e3o os custos de fornecer PMC em escala?<\/li>\n
        • A ado\u00e7\u00e3o da PMC seria uma utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o economicamente eficaz [e equitativa?] dos recursos nos pa\u00edses-alvo?<\/li>\n
        • Como \u00e9 que a rela\u00e7\u00e3o custo-efic\u00e1cia da PMC se comparado com outras interven\u00e7\u00f5es dirigidas a crian\u00e7as com menos de 2 anos de idade nos pa\u00edses em causa?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvalia\u00e7\u00e3o da aptid\u00e3o da SP <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
          • Qual \u00e9 o perfil de resist\u00eancia a SP das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de parasitas nos locais de interven\u00e7\u00e3o nos pa\u00edses-alvo?<\/li>
          • Qual \u00e9 o impacto de diferentes combina\u00e7\u00f5es e frequ\u00eancias de muta\u00e7\u00f5es resistentes associadas \u00e0 SP do parasita na capacidade da SP para eliminar infe\u00e7\u00f5es e prevenir novas infe\u00e7\u00f5es?<\/li>
          • Que pa\u00edses (ou \u00e1reas administrativas dentro dos pa\u00edses) t\u00eam um perfil parasit\u00e1rio compat\u00edvel com a PMC com prote\u00e7\u00e3o de SP?<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-61879","plusproject","type-plusproject","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plusproject\/61879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plusproject"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/plusproject"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plusproject\/61879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}