{"id":60635,"date":"2023-11-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/?p=60635"},"modified":"2024-07-22T11:13:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T15:13:44","slug":"promoting-self-managed-care-like-self-testing-and-self-sampling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/2023\/11\/promoting-self-managed-care-like-self-testing-and-self-sampling\/","title":{"rendered":"PROMOTING SELF-MANAGED CARE LIKE SELF-TESTING AND SELF-SAMPLING"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60635\" class=\"elementor elementor-60635\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554a19be e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"554a19be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ebe2dc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ebe2dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By Dr Karin Hatzold, Associate Director HIV\/TB\/Hepatitis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com base no sucesso e nos conhecimentos adquiridos com o nosso trabalho com o autodiagn\u00f3stico do VIH (HIVST), a PSI est\u00e1 a aplicar ativamente esta abordagem para integrar melhor o autocuidado, de forma mais ampla, no sistema de sa\u00fade, come\u00e7ando com a hepatite C e a COVID-19. O autodiagn\u00f3stico surgiu como uma ferramenta poderosa para aumentar o acesso a servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade integrados, diferenciados e descentralizados, acelerando a preven\u00e7\u00e3o, os cuidados e o tratamento de v\u00e1rias doen\u00e7as, ao mesmo tempo que aumenta a resili\u00eancia do sistema de sa\u00fade contra a COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eis como cheg\u00e1mos l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e1 sete anos, o panorama do autodiagn\u00f3stico do VIH carecia de orienta\u00e7\u00f5es globais e apenas os EUA, o Reino Unido e a Fran\u00e7a tinham pol\u00edticas que permitiam o autodiagn\u00f3stico do VIH. Os pa\u00edses com elevada incid\u00eancia de doen\u00e7as nos pa\u00edses de baixo e m\u00e9dio rendimento (PRMI) n\u00e3o dispunham de provas e orienta\u00e7\u00f5es para o teste do VIH, apesar das grandes lacunas no diagn\u00f3stico do VIH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, through the groundbreaking research from the Unitaid-funded HIV Self-Testing Africa (STAR) initiative led by PSI, we demonstrated that HIVST is not only safe and acceptable but also cost-effective for reaching populations at high risk with limited access to conventional HIV testing. This research played a pivotal role in informing the normative guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and shaping policies at the country level. As a result, more than 108 countries globally now have reported HIVST policies, with an increasing number of countries implementing and scaling up HIVST to complement and &nbsp;partially replace conventional testing services. This became especially significant as nations tried to sustain HIV services amidst the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tirando partido da nossa experi\u00eancia, a PSI est\u00e1 a realizar investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para identificar \u00e1reas e popula\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas onde a ado\u00e7\u00e3o do autodiagn\u00f3stico da hepatite C e da COVID-19 poderia aumentar significativamente a aceita\u00e7\u00e3o e a cobertura dos testes. Esta investiga\u00e7\u00e3o serve de base para o desenvolvimento de estrat\u00e9gias e interven\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para expandir o acesso ao autodiagn\u00f3stico, garantir que os indiv\u00edduos t\u00eam op\u00e7\u00f5es convenientes e atempadas para fazer o teste destas doen\u00e7as e que est\u00e3o ligados a servi\u00e7os de cuidados, tratamento e preven\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de abordagens diferenciadas de teste e tratamento.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a8f48 e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18a8f48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0690d3 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal 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self-care.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":59880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"archive":[2538],"psi-blog-topic":[],"related_countries":[],"related_projects":[1635],"class_list":["post-60635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","archive-archived","related_projects-star"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Building upon the success gained from our work with HIV self-testing, PSI is actively applying this approach to better integrate self-care.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ana Ortega-Lambert\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psi.org\/pt\/2023\/11\/promoting-self-managed-care-like-self-testing-and-self-sampling\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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